Google
MIT
UC Berkeley
Ze LiuMember of Technical Staff · SpaceXAIResearcher↗SI
Researcher
Sergey Ioffe
SpaceXAIMember of Technical Staff
Ioffe co-invented batch normalization, a technique that made deep networks far easier and faster to train and is now near-universal. He developed it at Google alongside the Inception architecture.
Career & education
Current role
Member of Technical Staff
Previously
Education
Work and education history is primarily focused on AI-relevant roles and may not be comprehensive.
Citation Trend
Total citations to scholarly work, including research papers, technical reports, books and theses, as recorded by Google Scholar. Each point is a dated snapshot.
citations151,318As of Nov 1, '26
citations+1,428Since last snapshot, Oct 1, '26
Selected contributions
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
With Christian SzegedyBatch normalization rescales signals inside neural networks to speed up training.
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Reviewed August 7, 2026 · Checked for accuracy and new information.
