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Research paper

Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

At a glance

T5 treats language tasks as text input and text output within one framework.

In one paragraph

Introduced T5, a model that treats language tasks as text in and text out, from translation to answering questions. A systematic comparison of training methods, alongside the new C4 text dataset, helped establish a reusable approach to training models for many language tasks.

Authors 9

  1. Colin Raffel
  2. Noam Shazeer
  3. Adam Roberts
  4. Katherine Lee
  5. Sharan Narang
  6. Michael Matena
  7. Yanqi Zhou
  8. Wei Li
  9. Peter J. Liu